Friday's surprisingly robust jobs report has triggered fresh debate about dialing back the Federal Reserve's $85 billion-per-month quantitative easing program.
The report showed that the U.S. economy added 204,000 jobs in October, 70% above the consensus estimates of 120,000 new jobs. It also included upward revisions for the jobs reports from both August and September.
The positive data followed a Thursday report showing that the economy was growing at 2.8% clip, or about 40% above what analysts were forecasting.
Meanwhile, the unemployment rate on Friday was adjusted slightly higher to 7.3% from 7.2%, an increase that market analysts see as an anomaly related to the recent government shutdown.
“I think the Fed can take some confidence from these reports and really put tapering back on the table,” said Dan Heckman, fixed-income strategist at U.S. Bank Wealth Management.
“I wouldn't be surprised to see a taper announcement from the Fed this year and with tapering starting in January,” he added. “There are good reasons to go ahead with tapering now, and it is certainly going to be a topic that gets moved to the front burner and will be more on the minds of investors.”
(But Fed’s Lockhart says Fed can’t rule out QE tapering next month.)
As if on cue, the bond market took the jobs data and treated it as tapering announcement, driving the yield on both the 10-year and 30-year Treasury bonds up about 14 basis points in early trading. Meanwhile, stocks rallied, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average climbing 95 points, or about 0.6%, to 15,688.56 by afternoon. The S&P 500 index added nearly 1%.
“The market is saying we probably should have tapered in September, and that's why we're getting the sell-off in Treasuries now,” said Dan Toboja, vice president of fixed income at Ziegler Capital. “I think this latest data definitely puts tapering back on the table. Right now, the market is telling you it's ready for tapering and it's giving you an excuse to do it now.”
One of the major wrinkles with regard to tapering is the impact of the head fake that Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke threw the financial markets in September by not beginning to taper after implying in May that such a move would be imminent.
“This time around, I'm not sure you'll see the same kind of buildup you saw in September when the markets thought there would be some tapering,” said Cam Albright, director of asset allocation at Wilmington Trust Investment Ad! visors.
Mr. Albright, who believe there now is a 50% chance of a tapering announcement this year, said any Fed action will still be heavily data-dependent and will be driven especially by the next jobs report, which comes about 10 days before the December Fed meeting.
The other major wrinkle that could be stalling tapering activity is the fact that Mr. Bernanke is expected to pass the Fed chairmanship to Janet Yellen on Feb. 1.
That reality has sparked a new level of handicapping around the unprecedented five-year quantitative easing program, which has already swelled the Fed's balance sheet to beyond $3 trillion.
“If Bernanke were going to remain, tapering would certainly be back on the table now, but it all has to do with the transition of power at the Fed, and that's one of the reasons they didn't taper in September,” said Sean Clark, chief investment officer at Clark Capital Management Group.
“Janet Yellen's stamp will be to begin tapering at her will,” he added. “And there's a potential for her to make Bernanke look hawkish by comparison.”
And then there are those like Dan Veru, chief investment officer of Palisade Capital Management, who believes the Fed's motivation for tapering has gone well beyond the stated dual mandate of managing inflation and employment.
“I don't want to make too much out of two discreet pieces of specific data, but 200,000 is not enough to force the Fed to start tapering,” he said, referring to the number of jobs added in October. “I think it's wrong to assume that the liquidity is going away, because this decision to taper is also subject to political winds and there's another big budget debate coming in January.”
With tapering essentially off the table, Mr. Veru thinks the stock market can gain add another 3% to 5% between now and the end of the year.
The backburner theory is also supported by Paul Schatz, president of Heritage Capital LLC.
“Before the jobs report we were hearing consen! sus estim! ates that tapering would possibly start in March, but it could be as far away as June, but now suddenly people are saying tapering is back on the table,” he said. “I just don't believe one jobs report changes the Fed's plan.”
Mr. Schatz, who sees the stock market gaining at least another 2.5% by January, doesn't believe the economy is even strong enough to absorb any reduction on the quantitative easing program.
“I don't believe the market or the economy can stand on its own two feet year, so as long as there's no inflation I think they should increase quantitative easing,” he said. “In our economy right now, banks, housing, and everything is predicated on historically low rates, and if rates begin to spike imagine what that does. The fed cannot afford that ah-ha moment.”

Justin Sullivan/Getty Images Hewlett-Packard (HPQ) said it would split into two listed companies, separating its computer and printer businesses from its faster-growing corporate hardware and services operations, and eliminate another 5,000 jobs as part of its turnaround plan. HP said its shareholders would own a stake in both businesses through a tax-free transaction next year. Each business contributes about half of HP's revenue and profit. Shares of the 75-year-old company, which has struggled to adapt to the new era of mobile and online computing, were up 4.4 percent at $36.78 in late morning trading on Monday. Chief Executive Officer Meg Whitman told Reuters the newly created HP Inc. would mostly stick to its knitting -- PCs and printers -- for now, while exploring related markets such as 3D printing.
Richard Drew/APHewlett-Packard CEO Meg Whitman The company has no plans to venture into the hotly contested consumer mobile devices market, where it stumbled years ago. "There's still lots of opportunities in other adjacencies, where we don't chase the market leaders," said Whitman, who will be CEO of HP Enterprise, the business that will sell computer servers and networking gear and data storage to businesses. Whitman said HP's balance sheet had improved markedly over the past few years, allowing the company to come to the decision to split up from a position of strength. "This would not have been possible three years ago," she said, referring to a proposal to spin off PCs in 2011. Some analysts expressed skepticism about the latest move. Barclays analysts noted that the sudden announcement in 2011 was disruptive to HP's sales, its sales force and demand. "If the [latest] decision by HP isn't well communicated or is not well executed, the negative share shifts could be material," they said in a note. Analysts at Bernstein Research also warned of "material negative synergies" and one-time costs associated with the spinoff, largely in purchasing but also in distribution. The separation, they said, was fueled by weakness, not strength. A spinoff of the PC business was last proposed in 2011 by then-CEO Leo Apotheker. HP later ditched the plan -- and Apotheker, replacing him with Whitman. HP said it planned to cut 5,000 more jobs as part of its multiyear restructuring, raising the total under Whitman to 55,000. The company currently has more than 300,000 employees. The separation will result in a fundamental reshaping of one of technology's most important pioneers, which is on track to generate $112 billion in revenue in the fiscal year this month. While there were skeptics, many investors and analysts had called for a break-up of HP or a sale of the PC business so that HP could focus on the more profitable side of its operations. "Shareholders will now be able to invest in the respective asset groups without the fear of cross-subsidies and inefficiencies that invariably plague large business conglomerates," Ralph Whitworth, former HP chairman and founder of Relational Investors, said in a statement. Relational owns a 1.49 percent stake in HP. HP is the latest in a line of companies to spin off operations in an attempt to become more agile and capitalize on faster-growing businesses. Online auction company eBay (EBAY), which was formerly run by Whitman, said last week it would spin off electronic payment service PayPal. "We like the spin and believe it could create additional value over time," UBS (UBS) analyst Steven Milunovich, wrote. "In our view, focus is more important than synergies, and it is hard to be good at both consumer and enterprise computing." HP's printing and PC business will be led by Dion Weisler, currently an executive in that division. Whitman will be chairman of HP Inc.
Older pre-retirees are furthest from being retirement-ready, according to a recent analysis by BlackRock and the Employee Benefit Research Institute.


) announced on Friday that it has agreed to acquire all of the assets of Pro-Cut International for $45 million.
AP/Jae C. Hong For all the talk about drones replacing parcel carriers or self-driving cars disrupting the taxi industry, there's a bigger tech revolution happening in the restaurant industry right now that may displace workers far sooner than anything futurists foresee in those other industries. The arrival of tablets and smartphone apps that detail menu items, take orders, and let you settle up your tab at the en of the meal will be a big theme among casual dining chains and even a few independent foodie haunts this year. Brinker International's (EAT) Chili's, DineEquity's (DIN) Applebee's, and a handful of San Francisco fine dining establishments are leading the push to add the technology, which will make waiters and waitresses less necessary. None of the chains have said that these tech initiatives will lead them to reduce waitstaff headcount -- but it doesn't take a lot of foresight to connect the dots. If folks are using table-side tablets to place orders and ask for drink refills, or firing up a smartphone app to pay at the end of a meal, that naturally translates into fewer front-of-house employees needed to keep an eatery going. Order Up In fact, some industry leaders outright deny that mobile tech will displace staff. "This really isn't a labor play," DineEquity CEO Julia Stewart said on CNBC late last year, explaining Applebee's move to deploy 100,000 tablets this year -- one at every table. "It's not about saving labor. This is really about creating an opportunity to talk to our guest, have an interactive conversation with our guest, and give our guest a lot more opportunities." At first, a waitstaff will be instrumental in assisting customers as they use the tablets to place orders or pay their bills. There will also be patrons who are apprehensive about embracing the technology, and Applebee's will still have waiters taking orders the old-fashioned way for people who prefer talking to a person. Chili's is going with a less-comprehensive tabletop tablet solution that enhances the traditional process. Diners will still place their meal orders from a waiter, but the tablets will be there to request drink refills, order desserts, or pay for their food at the end of the meal. Customers won't be forced to embrace the new technology; Applebee's and Chili's will clearly be sensitive to traditional patrons. However, as those customers see the folks who use restaurant-provided tablets being served faster (because they could order as soon as they were ready) and being able to settle up quickly as soon as they were done, the lure of convenience will likely draw more of them as well. Sooner than you'd think, there will be fewer people ordering their meals from human servers, or leaning on them for tech support. Foodies Just Want to Have Fun It's not just the casual dining chains trying to use technology to speed up the process. Online reservations specialist OpenTable (OPEN) revealed this past weekend that it's testing a new mobile payment feature with nearly a dozen San Francisco restaurants. It's inviting a few San Francisco users of its popular smartphone app to add a credit card to the account that will allow for mobile payments to be processed. At the end of the meal, they can view their bill and pay it without having to call for a waiter. That could save servers as many as four trips to the table: one each for the bill request, delivering the bill, picking it up, and returning it after it's processed. The upside to these tech initiatives is that tables will rotate faster, allowing restaurants to serve more customers. The company providing the tablet technology to Applebee's claims that tables turn seven minutes faster once the gadgets are deployed. This will likely lead restaurants to increase staffing among cooks, food runners, and bussers. But don't be surprised if soon, it starts getting a lot harder to find a waiter at your local eatery -- and that it doesn't bother you at all.
The expert featured in this column, James Pearce, may or may not own positions in any investment vehicle mentioned here. The views and opinions expressed are his or her own.